At the beginning of his speech, the Head of State expressed gratitude to President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa for the invitation and noted that the present summit can bolster the role of the BRICS and help to tackle a range of urgent global challenges.
As the leader of Kazakhstan stressed, this important event is taking place against the backdrop of mounting tensions in the international arena, marked by extensive political pressure, confrontation, and widespread use of sanctions. In this context, he shared his vision of the prospects for interregional cooperation.
“The SCO’s increasing role is widely acknowledged today. It unites rapidly developing economies with enormous human resources, natural assets, and technological potential. Kazakhstan, as one of founding members of the Organization, is determined to leverage its chairmanship to transform the SCO into a more effective organization able to meet the challenges we face. For more than two decades, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has accumulated valuable experience in advancing multilateralism and cooperation at the regional level”, said Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Given the interests and priorities shared by the BRICS and SCO, the President proposed to combine efforts in the following key areas.
“We should seek a suitable formula for peace, stability and security based on the UN Charter. To this end, at the SCO summit this year,
I proposed the Initiative on World Unity for Just Peace and Harmony. This initiative aims at making progress on global security and stability as well as establishing a more rational political and economic international order”, the Head of State noted.
In his view, the BRICS and BRICS Plus partners could cooperate in promoting the initiative.
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev proposed to unite the SCO, BRICS and BRICS Plus countries’ record in the critical digital domain, e-commerce, cybersecurity, as well as to increase information exchange. He invited the BRICS Plus nations to participate in the SCO Digital Forum scheduled to take place in Kazakhstan in 2024.
The President also called on the partners to join us in economic trade, transport and investment projects along the North-South and East-West corridors.
“The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, which complements crucial Belt-and-Road initiative, offers valuable trade cooperation prospects. This synergy will boost inter-regional trade and unlock the full transit and transportation potential of our respective regions”, said Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Separately, the Head of State dwelled on the problem of climate change in the world.
“We all admit that climate change has far-reaching negative effects on the global scale. Over the past few years, the Global South and Central Asia have seen an acceleration of severe droughts and other natural disasters. In this context, Kazakhstan has proposed to declare 2024 as the Year of Ecology in the SCO and spearhead efforts in addressing this pressing issue. The SCO Action Plan for the Year of Ecology is a timely initiative that I hope will resonate with the BRICS family”, the President stressed.
The speech also covered the topic of food security, which holds significant importance on the global agenda.
As the President emphasized, three of the world’s four major food producers are BRICS members, and the BRICS countries’ total agricultural GDP accounts for more than half of the global total, which has created the need to enforce adequate measures to reduce food imbalances in our countries.
“We must depoliticize the global supply of food and fertilizers and exclude them from any sanctions and restrictions”, proposed the Head of State.
The President of Kazakhstan reaffirmed his intention to strengthen multifaceted cooperation with the BRICS countries and the African Union. As Kassym-Jomart Tokayev emphasized, Kazakhstan wishes to contribute to fostering the potential of BRICS as it’s participating state.
“I strongly believe that we need to accelerate a collective approach towards global security, sustainable development, and inclusiveness”, the Head of State said.
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev congratulated Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the historic landing of an Indian spacecraft near the Moon’s South Pole.
The South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the Brazilian President Lula da Silva, the Russian President Vladimir Putin, the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Chinese President Xi Jinping, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres, the Indonesian President – ASEAN Chairperson Joko Widodo and other leaders addressed the meeting.
